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The relevance of James Lovelock’s research and philosophy to environmental science and academia

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1639-7

Abstract: James E. Lovelock, famed for his Gaia hypothesis, which views the Earth as a living integrated and interconnected self-regulating system whose equilibrium comes about from complex energy-based interactions and feedback loops, ultimately sustaining life, passed away at the end of July, 2022 at the age of 103. Not only are the adaptive mechanisms of Gaia central to the conversation of environmental homeostasis, they lie at the heart of climate change and global warming. Lovelock is also remembered as the co-inventor of the electron capture detector that eventually allowed for the sensitive detection of chlorofluorocarbons and pesticides. Finally, Lovelock’s free-spirited nature and research independence allow academia to rethink current research’s modus operandi.

Keywords： Academic independence Climate change Electron capture detector Environmental equilibrium Global warming Homeostasis

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Science Outlook of Qian Xuesen

Feng Guorui

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 9, Pages 9-15

Abstract:

This article briefly explains the science outlook of Qian Xuesen.It thinks that science is the scholarship of recognizing the world.Science is a complex dynamic network system. The social function of science is to benefit humanity.It probes into the dialectical relation between modern science and technology and Marxist philosophy.It studies the problem of science and technology and the fostering of talented persons.

Keywords： Qian Xuesen science outlook Marxist philosophy

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Qian Xuesen's Five Theories on Architectural Science

Gu Mengchao

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 11, Pages 8-17

Abstract:

Qian Xuesen made initiative theoretic contributions to architectural science in 5 aspects： the theoryfor positioning architectural science; the theory for positioning architectural philosophy; the theoryacute;s these theories are of momentous importance for the development of China´s architectural science

Keywords： positioning architectural science architectural philosophy Chinese landscape architecture urbanology

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Popper Philosophy of Science Thought in the Technological Innovation in Petroleum Industry

Hu Shuyong,Zhang Liehui,Chen Luntao,Hu Xujun,Chen Wenbin

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 2, Pages 20-23

Abstract: technology ripe in the petroleum industry of China is closely linked to the progressive development of scienceAmong them, philosophy of science has important guiding functions to technological theories innovationexamples that petroleum industy technological and theory innovation set out, the guiding function Popper philosophyof science thought during the technological innovation.

Keywords： petroleum industry philosophy of science technological innovation theory innovaiton

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Philosophy Thinking on Engineering and Engineering Management

He Jishan,Wang Mengjun

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 3, Pages 9-12

Abstract: Engineering philosophy is called for in the engineering age and is indispensable in supervising the practicesphilosophy research is promoted greatly.Based on the discussion on the forming,developing and main research content of engineering philosophy,this paper put forwards the philosophy connotation and essence of engineering as corporality,variabilityIt further discussed the philosophy connotation of some aspects of engineering management such as ideas

Keywords： engineering philosophy engineering engineering management philosophy thinking

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Learning from Academician Qian Xuesen

Song Jian

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 12, Pages 1-7

Abstract: Qian Xuesen´s life and reviews his outstanding contributions to the development of China´s scienceHe always takes Marxist philosophy of dialectical materialism as foothold and starting point whenevertechnological disciplines should belong to the knowledge hierarchy which was under the guidance of Marxist philosophydescribes that 50 year ago Qian had made a penetrating exposition on the dialectical relationship between sciencedevotes a lot of space to describing Qiao´s contributions to engineering cybernetics and systems science

Keywords： Qian Xuesen Marxist philosophy science and technology engineering cybernetics systems science complex

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Engineering and Philosophy of Engineering

Rui-yu Yin,Bo-cong Li

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 2, Pages 140-146 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014021

Abstract: Philosophy of engineering lays the philosophical foundation of recognition, understanding and managementBeing the kernel of philosophy of engineering, engineering ontology becomes the master key to understandingFrom the historical point of view, the engineering appears before the emergence of technology and scienceEngineering should not be simply regarded as the ramification and derivative from science or technologyEngineering ontology is the theoretical basis of the triism of “science, technology, and engineering”

Keywords： engineering philosophy of engineering engineering ontology productivity engineering value

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Engineering Philosophy-based Reflections on Efficient Development of Shale Gas in China

He Liu,Jian-wen Yan,Qing-hai Yang

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2015, Volume 2, Issue 2, Pages 108-113 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015030

Abstract: The Shale Gas Revolution began to have a significant impact on global supply and demand of natural gas; also the price trend of natural gas has been greatly affected. This phenomenon raised concerns among natural gas producers and consumers. China has abundant shale gas resources, but the development scale is small while facing problems including weak exploration and evaluation basis, overlapping royalties, complex terrestrial environment, lack of technical practices and accumulation, inadequate management and regulatory mechanisms, etc. To overcome these challenges for large-scale shale gas development, we believe that shale gas development is not only a single technical problem, but a systematic engineering demanding multidisciplinary research that will be bound to spread to humans, nature, and society. Therefore, to ensure the healthy development of China’s shale gas, it is required to coordinate global and local relationships, engineering and community relations, as well as to break up the conflicts between engineering and nature, engineering and economy, along with engineering and society.

Keywords： shale gas development engineering energy revolution engineering philosophy reflections

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Monopolizing Excellence, Standing Erect of the Same Generation——Comments on Qian Xuesen’s “Found Systematology”

Feng Guorui

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 8, Pages 74-80

Abstract:

This article, proceeding from large background of contemporary science and culture,and through comparisonexcellence in China and standing erect of the same generation in international for research of modern scienceand technoloygy, in particular system science.

Keywords： modern science system science systematology open complex giant system Meta-synthesis Marxist philosophy

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Engineering in the Field of Vision of Philosophy

Yin Ruiyu

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 3, Pages 4-8

Abstract: The engineering activity appeared before science activity.that the knowledge and activity which relates to nature should be divided into three components of science, technology and engineering.The main characters of the science activity are "exploration"Therefore, engineering needs philosophy, and philosophy needs to face engineering.An interaction of engineering and philosophy is a feature raising in the Chinese engineering philosophy

Keywords： engineering field of vision of philosophy

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The Rise of Philosophy of Engineering in the East and West

Li Bocong

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 3, Pages 13-16

Abstract:

Philosophy of science and philosophy of technology were both establishedin the West first,however philosophy of engineering rises in the West and the ones in the East simultaneouslyAt last there is a brief comparison between predominant characteristics in the field of philosophy of

Keywords： engineering philosophy of engineering China the West

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Some Considerations on Engineering Philosophy

Du Xiangwan

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 2, Pages 24-25

Abstract:

The paper points out the background of the emergence of engineering philosophy, and describes theconnotation of engineering philosophy and the significance for conducting the study on engineering philosophy

Keywords： engineering philosophy out-look on scientific development engineering scientific technology

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Analytic philosophy on military engineering construction harmonious management

Lin Maoguang,Wang Qiankun,Wang Songjun,Wang Yudong

Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 11, Pages 62-66

Abstract: military engineering construction the harmonious management theory,in the perspective of engineering philosophy

Keywords： military engineering construction harmonious management philosophy

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Enhancing the management of oil production engineering with philosophical thinking

Liu He

Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 11, Pages 31-35

Abstract:

In the history of Chinese petroleum industry,the philosophical thinking is always used to guide practice. The Daqing Oilfield was developed based on the philosophical thoughts of Mao Zedong, i.e., On Practice and On Contradictions. Relying on the philosophical thoughts,the management and technology innovationsystem was continuously improved,and the technology management system with Daqing Oilfield characteristics was developed. This paper applies the thoughts of the "Two Theory" in oil production engineering,and analyzes the major challenges and countermeasures for the stable production of 4.0×107 to Daqing Oilfield. The scientific methodology of practice is used to guide the technical schemes and solutions. The "Two Theory" is proved to be effective to guarantee the stable production of 4.0×107 t.

Keywords： philosophy contradiction practice oil production engineering

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Qian Xuesen's View on Geographical Science

Ma Ainai

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 1-8

Abstract:

This paper introduces Qian Xuesen´s view on geographical science.as the “bridge science”or confluence science between natural science and social science.Showing great foresight and highly mastering of Marxist philosophy of dialectical materialism Qian putsforecast geographical phenomena that will be of service to geographical system engineering; 5) About philosophyof geographical science.

Keywords： geographical science theoretical geographical science geographical information science geographical system